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DatabricksEmbeddings

Databricks Lakehouse Platform unifies data, analytics, and AI on one platform.

This notebook provides a quick overview for getting started with Databricks embedding models. For detailed documentation of all DatabricksEmbeddings features and configurations head to the API reference.

Overview​

Integration details​

ClassPackage
DatabricksEmbeddingslangchain-databricks

Supported Methods​

DatabricksEmbeddings supports all methods of Embeddings class including async APIs.

Endpoint Requirement​

The serving endpoint DatabricksEmbeddings wraps must have OpenAI-compatible embedding input/output format (reference). As long as the input format is compatible, DatabricksEmbeddings can be used for any endpoint type hosted on Databricks Model Serving:

  1. Foundation Models - Curated list of state-of-the-art foundation models such as BAAI General Embedding (BGE). These endpoint are ready to use in your Databricks workspace without any set up.
  2. Custom Models - You can also deploy custom embedding models to a serving endpoint via MLflow with your choice of framework such as LangChain, Pytorch, Transformers, etc.
  3. External Models - Databricks endpoints can serve models that are hosted outside Databricks as a proxy, such as proprietary model service like OpenAI text-embedding-3.

Setup​

To access Databricks models you'll need to create a Databricks account, set up credentials (only if you are outside Databricks workspace), and install required packages.

Credentials (only if you are outside Databricks)​

If you are running LangChain app inside Databricks, you can skip this step.

Otherwise, you need manually set the Databricks workspace hostname and personal access token to DATABRICKS_HOST and DATABRICKS_TOKEN environment variables, respectively. See Authentication Documentation for how to get an access token.

import getpass
import os

os.environ["DATABRICKS_HOST"] = "https://your-workspace.cloud.databricks.com"
if "DATABRICKS_TOKEN" not in os.environ:
    os.environ["DATABRICKS_TOKEN"] = getpass.getpass(
        "Enter your Databricks access token: "
    )

Installation​

The LangChain Databricks integration lives in the langchain-databricks package:

%pip install -qU langchain-databricks

Instantiation​

from langchain_databricks import DatabricksEmbeddings

embeddings = DatabricksEmbeddings(
    endpoint="databricks-bge-large-en",
    # Specify parameters for embedding queries and documents if needed
    # query_params={...},
    # document_params={...},
)

Indexing and Retrieval​

Embedding models are often used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) flows, both as part of indexing data as well as later retrieving it. For more detailed instructions, please see our RAG tutorials.

Below, see how to index and retrieve data using the embeddings object we initialized above. In this example, we will index and retrieve a sample document in the InMemoryVectorStore.

# Create a vector store with a sample text
from langchain_core.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore

text = "LangChain is the framework for building context-aware reasoning applications"

vectorstore = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    [text],
    embedding=embeddings,
)

# Use the vectorstore as a retriever
retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever()

# Retrieve the most similar text
retrieved_document = retriever.invoke("What is LangChain?")

# show the retrieved document's content
retrieved_document[0].page_content
API Reference:InMemoryVectorStore

Direct Usage​

Under the hood, the vectorstore and retriever implementations are calling embeddings.embed_documents(...) and embeddings.embed_query(...) to create embeddings for the text(s) used in from_texts and retrieval invoke operations, respectively.

You can directly call these methods to get embeddings for your own use cases.

Embed single texts​

You can embed single texts or documents with embed_query:

single_vector = embeddings.embed_query(text)
print(str(single_vector)[:100])  # Show the first 100 characters of the vector

Embed multiple texts​

You can embed multiple texts with embed_documents:

text2 = (
    "LangGraph is a library for building stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs"
)
two_vectors = embeddings.embed_documents([text, text2])
for vector in two_vectors:
    print(str(vector)[:100])  # Show the first 100 characters of the vector

Async Usage​

You can also use aembed_query and aembed_documents for producing embeddings asynchronously:

import asyncio


async def async_example():
    single_vector = await embeddings.aembed_query(text)
    print(str(single_vector)[:100])  # Show the first 100 characters of the vector


asyncio.run(async_example())

API Reference​

For detailed documentation on DatabricksEmbeddings features and configuration options, please refer to the API reference.

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